| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was/were | been | 是 |
| have | had | had | 有 |
| do | did | done | 做 |
| go | went | gone | 去 |
| see | saw | seen | 看见 |
| give | gave | given | 给 |
| take | took | taken | 拿 |
| write | wrote | written | 写 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| buy | bought | bought | 买 |
| bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
| think | thought | thought | 想 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教 |
| make | made | made | 制作 |
| tell | told | told | 告诉 |
| run | ran | run | 跑 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
| begin | began | begun | 开始 |
| come | came | come | 来 |
| become | became | become | 变成 |
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
| grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
| fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
| drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 |
| ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
| write | wrote | written | 写（已列） |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 说（已列） |
| wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
| tear | tore | torn | 撕 |
| hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
| find | found | found | 找到 |
| lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
| leave | left | left | 离开 |
| feel | felt | felt | 感觉 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡觉 |
| sweep | swept | swept | 扫 |
| meet | met | met | 遇见 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站 |
| tell | told | told | 告诉（已列） |
| sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站（重复） |
| throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
| show | showed | shown | 展示 |
| take | took | taken | 拿（已列） |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | 弄错 |
| wake | woke | woken | 醒来 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
| bring | brought | brought | 带来（已列） |
| 时态 | 结构 | 标志词 |
|---|---|---|
| 一般现在时 | 动词原形 / 三单 s | often, usually, every day |
| 一般过去时 | 动词过去式 | yesterday, last…, …ago |
| 一般将来时 | will + 动词原形 | tomorrow, next… |
| 现在进行时 | am/is/are + doing | now, look!, listen! |
| 过去进行时 | was/were + doing | at 8 last night |
| 现在完成时 | have/has + 过去分词 | for, since, already, yet, ever |
| enjoy doing 喜欢做 | practice doing 练习做 |
| finish doing 做完 | give up doing 放弃做 |
| mind doing 介意做 | be busy doing 忙于做 |
| look forward to doing 盼望做 | be good at doing 擅长做 |
| be interested in doing 对…感兴趣 | spend time (in) doing 花时间做 |
| want to do 想要做 | hope to do 希望做 |
| decide to do 决定做 | plan to do 计划做 |
| agree to do 同意做 | refuse to do 拒绝做 |
| encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 | ask sb to do 要求某人做 |
| look after 照顾 / look for 寻找 / look up 查阅 | put on 穿上 / put off 推迟 / put up 张贴 |
| take part in 参加 / take care of 照顾 | turn on 打开 / turn off 关闭 |
| get up 起床 / get on 上车 / get off 下车 | give up 放弃 / give back 归还 |
| arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 | be proud of 为…自豪 / be good for 对…有益 |
| 功能 | 连接词 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 首先 | First, / First of all, | First, we should save water. |
| 其次 | Second, / Then, | Second, we can go by bike. |
| 此外 | Besides, / What's more, | What's more, we should exercise. |
| 而且 | Also, / And, | Also, it is good for our health. |
| 但是 | But, / However, | However, it is not easy. |
| 因为 | Because, / Since, | Because it rains, we stay home. |
| 所以 | So, | It rains, so we stay home. |
| 总之 | In a word, / All in all, | In a word, health is the most important. |
| 我认为 | In my opinion, / As far as I'm concerned, | In my opinion, reading is useful. |
| # | 句型 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | As far as I'm concerned, … | 就我而言…… |
| 2 | It is important for us to … | 对我们来说……很重要 |
| 3 | Nowadays, … is becoming more and more popular. | 如今……正越来越流行 |
| 4 | Take myself as an example. | 以我自己为例 |
| 5 | Once, I … when I was in Grade … | 有一次，我…… |
| 6 | At first, I …, but later … | 起初我……，但后来…… |
| 7 | With the help of my teacher, I made great progress. | 在老师帮助下我进步很大 |
| 8 | The more I …, the more I … | 我越……，就越…… |
| 9 | From this experience, I learn that … | 从这次经历我明白…… |
| 10 | In a word, … is the key to success. | 总之，……是成功的关键 |
| 11 | I'm looking forward to your reply. | 期待你的回信（书信结尾） |
| 12 | Let's take action from now on! | 让我们从现在行动起来（倡议结尾） |
| good → excellent / wonderful | very → quite / extremely | think → believe |
| happy → pleased / glad | like → be fond of | many → a number of |
| 易错点 | 错例 ✗ | 正解 ✓ |
|---|---|---|
| 三单加 s | He like music. | He likes music. |
| 情态动词后原形 | He can swims. | He can swim. |
| 宾语从句语序 | I don't know where is he. | I don't know where he is. |
| 比较级不重复 | She is more taller. | She is much taller. |
| a/an 看发音 | a hour / a egg | an hour / an egg |
| because/so 单用 | Because it rained, so we stayed. | Because it rained, we stayed. |
| if 主将从现 | If it will rain,… | If it rains,… |
| 现在完成时 for | I joined the club for 2 years. | I have been in the club for 2 years. |
| 代词宾格 | Please help I. | Please help me. |
| its / it's | The dog wagged it's tail. | The dog wagged its tail. |
| How are you? → I'm fine, thanks. | Thank you. → You're welcome. |
| Sorry. → It doesn't matter. | Would you like…? → Sure, I'd love to. |
| Why not…? → Good idea! | 下句答时间 → When / What time…? |
| 下句答地点 → Where…? | 下句答方式 → How…? |
| How's the weather? → Sunny / Rainy. | How much…? → It's … yuan. |
| 类别 | 表达 | 注意 |
|---|---|---|
| 基数词 | 13 thirteen / 14 fourteen / 15 fifteen | -teen 重音在后，表"十几" |
| 整十 | 30 thirty / 40 forty / 50 fifty | -ty 重音在前，表"几十" |
| 时间 | 7:00 seven o'clock / 7:30 half past seven | 半点用 half past |
| 时间 | 7:15 a quarter past seven / 7:45 a quarter to eight | 一刻钟 a quarter |
| 日期 | on June 1st / on Monday / in 2027 | 具体日用 on，年代月用 in |
| 频率 | once a week 一周一次 / twice a month 一月两次 | 三次以上用 three times |
| 场景 | 高频词 |
|---|---|
| 天气 | sunny 晴 / rainy 雨 / windy 风 / cloudy 多云 / snowy 雪 / hot 热 / cold 冷 / warm 暖 |
| 时间日期 | at 7:00 / half past eight / on Monday / next week / yesterday / today |
| 地点 | library 图书馆 / hospital 医院 / station 车站 / restaurant 餐馆 / classroom 教室 / bank 银行 |
| 人物关系 | teacher and student 师生 / doctor and patient 医患 / classmates 同学 / mother and son 母子 |
| 购物 | How much…? / on sale 打折 / cheap 便宜 / expensive 贵 / I'll take it 我买了 |
| 交通 | by bus / by bike / on foot / take the train / traffic light 红绿灯 |
| 请求建议 | Could you…? / Why not…? / How about…? / Good idea! / Sounds great! |
| 话题 | 万能素材（往框架里套） |
|---|---|
| 成长/坚持 | 我以前英语差 → 每天背 10 个词 → 月考进步了 → 明白"小步坚持"的道理 |
| 好习惯 | 早起阅读 / 坚持运动 / 节约水电 → 举例自己的改变 |
| 环保 | 步行上学 / 节约用水 / 垃圾分类 / 种树 → Let's take action! |
| 友谊 | 我考试失利难过 → 朋友帮助我 → 一起进步 → 友谊珍贵 |
| 感恩老师 | 我胆小不敢发言 → 老师鼓励我 → 我敢举手了 → 感谢老师 |
| 传统文化 | 春节/书法/剪纸 → 向外国朋友介绍 → 为传统文化自豪 |
| 类别 | 常用词 | 作文例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 正面形容词 | brave 勇敢 / confident 自信 / hard-working 勤奋 / honest 诚实 / friendly 友好 | She is a hard-working student. |
| 负面形容词 | shy 害羞 / nervous 紧张 / lazy 懒 / careless 粗心 / lonely 孤独 | At first, I was too shy to speak. |
| 情感形容词 | happy 开心 / sad 难过 / excited 兴奋 / proud 自豪 / surprised 惊讶 | I felt very proud of myself. |
| 方式副词 | carefully 仔细地 / quickly 快速地 / happily 开心地 / confidently 自信地 | She answered the question confidently. |
| 程度副词 | quite 相当 / really 真的 / very 非常 / a little 一点 | The book is quite interesting. |